This blog is for my fellow Baptists (especially Independent Baptists). If you're coming from a different denomination, some of these points may not apply to you. How should a Baptist church engage in a pastor search?
1) Pray
I won't belabor this obvious point, but it's worth saying. Don't dive into this pastor search process in the same way that a Board looks for an association CEO. Bathe the whole thing in prayer - from start to finish.
2) Start and end with biblical criteria
I would submit to you that "minimum ten years of experience at a large church" (or any such similar phrase) is NOT a biblical criterion for pastoral qualification. Same with requiring that your pastor come from a particular seminary. If you've studied the Bible at all, you know the biblical criteria for pastors. Paul is quite clear in his letters to Timothy and Titus.
I find it ironic that conservative, evangelical, fundamentalist Bible-believing search committees want their pastors to preach the Bible as the "Word of God" and our "ultimate authority," and yet these same search committees often use non-biblical criteria to select their pastors in the first place.
3) Test the candidate's biblical qualifications
Many pulpit committees use 'credential' requirements (years of experience, seminary degrees, etc.) as a way to get through the avalanche of resumes they often receive. There's a much better way to do it, though I admit it takes longer.
Ask the candidates up-front to provide a resume, cover letter, a written testimony (very important) explaining their salvation AND call to the ministry, a doctrinal statement, and REFERENCES from pastors they've trained under and/or served with. This information will take time to go through, but it will give you more substance to study and pray through as you narrow down your candidate list.